It’s a tough one, and I think it’s up to the individual to decide whether they feel they can look past the human rights record of Saudi Arabia as a country.
What I would say, however, is that I think it’s very hard to be a truly ethical traveller. If you rule out ever visiting any country in the world that has done something slightly shady in terms of human rights, then you’re ruling out a surprisingly large percentage of the world’s countries. And I think there’s also a question of; where do you draw the line?
- The UAE does not exactly have a glowing human rights record, with numerous laws in place restricting women and LGBT+ people, but plenty of enthusiasts still go there.
- China is run by an authoritarian government that has previously resorted to tactics such as physically barricading people in their homes during COVID and attempting to invade Hong Kong (I think?), and imposes all kinds of draconian restrictions on its citizens’ lives, but plenty of enthusiasts still go there.
- I know that Russia is very much off the radar for travel at the moment due to their ongoing invasion of Ukraine, but even before that, Putin’s Russia did not exactly have a brilliant human rights and political record. The country is run by an authoritarian government that heavily restricts its citizens’ lives and has even gone as far as invading Crimea and various other territories prior to the current invasion of Ukraine. Despite this, I know of enthusiasts who have been to Russia to visit its theme parks (or at least did prior to the invasion of Ukraine).
And even if you look at Western countries:
- Poland had a staunchly anti-LGBT administration until very recently, and plenty of enthusiasts still go there without a moment’s hesitation.
- The USA has previously had an anti-LGBT administration under Trump, a number of the country’s states have recently outlawed abortion following the overturning of Roe v Wade, and around 50% of its states still have the death penalty as of June 2023, but plenty of enthusiasts still go there without a moment’s hesitation and indeed did under Trump.
- You could argue that the UK doesn’t have a perfect human rights record. Our government is actively pursuing a policy of deporting illegal immigrants to Rwanda, which has been deemed inhumane by many and was even recently deemed illegal by the Supreme Court. Despite this, our Tory government seems very keen to push it through and potentially leave the European Court of Human Rights to do so. Plenty of enthusiasts still come to the UK without a moment’s hesitation.
I get that Saudi Arabia has done things on a different scale to some of the other countries I’ve mentioned, but my point is; where do you draw the line? It’s arguably nigh on impossible to be a truly ethical traveller, so what level of human rights infractions are people willing to accept?